Unit 16: The Wonders of the World

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Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 1: Visitors come to admire the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs.

A. Visitors come to admire the relics excavating from the ancient tombs.

B. Visitors come to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs.

C. Visitors come to admire the relics being excavated from the ancient tombs.

D. Visitors come to admire the relics to be excavated from the ancient tombs.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Du khách đến để chiêm ngưỡng các di tích được khai quật từ những ngôi mộ cổ.

Question 2: The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, which is located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011.

A. Locating in Thanh Hoa Province, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011.

B. Located in Thanh Hoa Province, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011.

C. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, that is located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011.

D. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, locating in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Nằm ở tỉnh Thanh Hóa, Thành cổ nhà Hồ đã được thêm vào danh sách di sản thế giới của UNESCO năm 2011.

Question 3: The Complex of Hue Monuments, which lies along the Perfume River in Hue City, is a good example of a well-designed capital city.

A. The Complex of Hue Monuments, laying along the Perfume River in Hue City, is a good example of a well-designed capital city.

B. Laying along the Perfume River in Hue City, the Complex of Hue Monuments is a good example of a well-designed capital city.

C. Lying along the Perfume River in Hue City, the Complex of Hue Monuments is a good example of a well-designed capital city.

D. Laid along the Perfume River in Hue City, the Complex of Hue Monuments is a good example of a well-designed capital city.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Nằm dọc theo sông Hương ở thành phố Huế, Khu phức hợp di tích Huế là một ví dụ điển hình của một thành phố thủ đô được thiết kế tốt.

Question 4: He has been living with his cousin for two months, but he’s looking for a place close to his university.

A. Living with his cousin for two months, but he’s looking for a place close to his university.

B. Being lived with his cousin for two months, but he’s looking for a place close to his university.

C. Has lived with his cousin for two months, but he’s looking for a place close to his university.

D. Having been living with his cousin for two months, but he’s looking to a place close to his university.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Đã sống với anh em họ hai tháng, nhưng anh ấy đang tìm đến một nơi gần trường đại học của mình.

Question 5: After we had chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip.

A. Chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip.

B. Choosing a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip.

C. Having chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip.

D. Having prepared for the trip, we chose a destination for our holiday.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Chọn một điểm đến cho kỳ nghỉ của chúng tôi, chúng tôi bắt đầu chuẩn bị cho chuyến đi.

Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 6: A picture was stolen by art thieves. It was painted by Munch.

A. Stolen by art thieves, a picture was painted by Munch.

B. Painted by Munch, a picture was stolen by art thieves.

C. A picture painted by Munch was stolen by art thieves.

D. All are correct.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Một bức tranh được vẽ bởi Munch đã bị đánh cắp bởi những tên trộm nghệ thuật.

Question 7: You can see Velazquez in this painting. He is standing in the background.

A. Standing in the background, you can see Velazquez in this painting.

B. You can see Velazquez, who is standing in the background, in this painting.

C. You can see Velazquez standing in the background in this painting.

D. Both B and C are correct.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Bạn có thể thấy Velazquez trong bức tranh này. Anh đang đứng ở phía sau.

Question 8: The sculpture represents the biblical King David. It was carved in the early 1500s.

A. The sculpture carved in the early 1500s represents the biblical King David.

B. The sculpture, carved in the early 1500s, represents the biblical King David.

C. Represented the biblical King David, the sculpture was carved in the early 1500s.

D. Being represented the biblical King David, the sculpture was carved in the early 1500s.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Tác phẩm điêu khắc, được chạm khắc vào đầu những năm 1500, đại diện cho Vua David trong Kinh thánh.

Question 9: Cats is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain. It was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber.

A. Written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Cats is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain.

B. Cats, written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, is one of the longest-running musicals in Britain.

C. Cats, one of the longest-running musicals in Britain, was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber.

D. All are correct.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Mèo là một trong những vở nhạc kịch dài nhất ở Anh. Nó được viết bởi Andrew Lloyd Webber.

Question 10: The Matrix was released in 1999. It stars Keanu Reeves.

A. Releasing in 1999, The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves.

B. Released in 1999, The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves.

C. The Matrix released in 1999 stars Keanu Reeves.

D. Both B and C are correct.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Được phát hành vào năm 1999, The Matrix star Keanu Reeves.

Question 11: You will never eat there at the weekend unless you have made a reservation.

A. Let’s make reservation at the weekend to be due of eating there

B. You should have made a reservation if you expected to eat there at the weekend.

C. It is only possible for you to eat there at the weekend if you reserve a table in advance.

D. You may not be able to eat there if you don’t reserve a table at the weekend on purpose.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Bạn sẽ không bao giờ ăn ở đó vào cuối tuần trừ khi bạn đã đặt trước.

= Bạn chỉ có thể ăn ở đó vào cuối tuần nếu bạn đặt bàn trước.

Question 12: Only Mary scored high enough to pass this test.

A. Mary was the only person to pass this test.

B. Only on this test was Mary’s score high enough.

C. Mary’s score was barely enough to pass.

D. Mary only passed this test because she scored higher than the others

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Chỉ có Mary đạt điểm cao đủ để vượt qua bài kiểm tra này.

= Mary là người duy nhất vượt qua bài kiểm tra này.

Question 13: The demand was so great. They had to reprint the book immediately.

A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.

B. The book would be reprinted immediately since the demand was great.

C. They demanded to reprint the book immediately.

D. They demanded that the book be reprinted immediately.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Nhu cầu rất lớn. Họ phải tái bản cuốn sách ngay lập tức.

Question 14: He did not work hard. He failed the exam.

A. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.

B. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.

C. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.

D. However hard he worked, he failed the exam.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Cậu ấy ko học chăm. Cậu ấy đã trượt kỳ thi. = Nếu cậu ấy học chăm, cậu ấy đã qua kỳ thi.

Question 15: “I will help you with the housework”, Mai said to me.

A. Mai promised to help me with the housework.

B. Mai asked me to help her with the housework

C. Mai begged to help me with the housework.

D. Mai insisted on helping me with the housework.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: “Mình sẽ giúp cậu làm việc nhà”, Mai nói với tôi.

 

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