Xem toàn bộ tài liệu Lớp 7: tại đây

Bài 1. Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Blood donation: The most valued service to mankind

Millions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward – voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.

Nothing is comparable to the preciousness of human blood. In spite of the rapid and remarkable conquests of medical science today, there is no laboratory that manufactures blood. It is only in human beings that human blood is made and circulated. For those who require blood for saving their lives, sharing from other people is the only means. Therefore, voluntary donation is the only way of accumulating blood at safe storage to meet emergency requirements for saving lives. Blood is required for treatment of accidental injuries, burns… In times of accidental injuries that shed huge amounts of blood and also in various types of surgical operations for medical treatments, we require blood for transfusion. Unavailability of blood may cost lives. Therefore, importance of blood donation is tremendous. This is the greatest gift one can give to the humans. Voluntary blood donors are saviors of mankind. If someone really loves oneself and other fellow beings, the only way to express it is to donate blood voluntarily.

Blood donation is harmless and safe in the body. Rather, it is a social responsibility. The donor is donating for it as it will be used in saving lives of his fellow beings. He himself may use the same during his own need. So, today’s donor may be tomorrow’s recipient. Without their humane gifts of noble donors, that also from the heart, many lives might have lost for want of blood. Therefore, the most generous and biggest ever contribution to mankind is blood donation.

Question 1: Blood donation can save millions of human beings from the death.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.

Dịch: Những người hiến tặng không tự nguyện là nền tảng của việc cung cấp máu an toàn, cứu sống hàng triệu người khỏi cái chết.

Question 2: A lot of laboratories manufacture blood.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: In spite of the rapid and remarkable conquests of medical science today, there is no laboratory that manufactures blood.

Dịch: Mặc dù các cuộc chinh phục nhanh chóng và đáng chú ý của khoa học y tế ngày nay, không có phòng thí nghiệm sản xuất máu.

Question 3: Unavailability of blood may cost lives.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Unavailability of blood may cost lives.

Dịch: Không có sẵn máu có thể trả giá bằng cuộc sống.

Question 4: Blood donation is harmful to everybody.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Blood donation is harmless and safe in the body.

Dịch: Hiến máu là vô hại và an toàn trong cơ thể.

Question 5: Today’s donor will able to be tomorrow’s recipient.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: So, today’s donor may be tomorrow’s recipient.

Dịch: Vì vậy, nhà tài trợ hôm nay có thể là người nhận vào ngày mai.

Bài 2.

What do you often do after school? In my school, there are a lot of clubs which students can take part in after school hours.

The club that has the biggest number of members is the swimming club called “Blue Dolphins”. I myself love swimming so I am a member of this club. I go to the swimming pool twice a day and swim for about an hour. I’m really interested in swimming breaststroke because it helps me move as fast as I can. I’m also fond of backstroke. I swim backstroke when I want to relax, breathe and let my body float freely. It’s very relaxing.

The second club I would like to mention is the charity club. Its name is “Golden Heart”. Members of the club often do community service. This month, they are conducting a clean-up campaign to protect the environment around the school. They collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants. I am not a Golden Heart’s member, but I participate in their activities whenever I can.

If you can sing, dance or play musical instruments, the musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for you. The president of the club is Mike, my best friend. He is not only good-looking but also sings beautifully and plays the guitar very well.

In conclusion, we should do as many activities as possible in our free time to have good health and a fresh mind to prepare for lessons in class. Spending all our time studying is not a good idea.

Hãy ghép các từ với nghĩa tương ứng của chúng.

1. Backstroke	A. dịch vụ cộng đồng
2. Breaststroke	B. vệ sinh, sự dọn dẹp
3. Clean-up	C. bơi ếch
4. Community service	D. đẹp trai, ưa nhìn
5. Good-looking	E. bơi ngửa

Question 1: Backstroke

Đáp án: E. bơi ngửa

Question 2: Breaststroke

Đáp án: C. bơi ếch

Question 3: Clean-up

Đáp án: B. vệ sinh, sự dọn dẹp

Question 4: Community service

Đáp án: A. dịch vụ cộng đồng

Question 5: Good-looking

Đáp án: D. đẹp trai, ưa nhìn

Chọn đáp án chính xác nhất.

Question 6: The writer is interested in swimming breaststroke because ________ .

A. it makes him relaxed

B. it helps him swim as fast as he can

C. it helps him stay healthy

D. it is the easiest swimming style

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: I’m really interested in swimming breaststroke because it helps me move as fast as I can.

Dịch: Tôi thực sự thích bơi ếch vì nó giúp tôi di chuyển nhanh nhất có thể.

Question 7: The writer is fond of backstroke when ________ .

A. he has a competition      B. he is hot

C. he is tired     D. he want to relax

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: I swim backstroke when I want to relax, breathe and let my body float freely.

Dịch: Tôi bơi ngửa khi muốn thư giãn, thở và để cơ thể tự do trôi nổi

Question 8: This month, Golden Heart’s members ________ .

A. clean classrooms, halls, and the toilet area

B. grow plants, water flowers

C. help elderly people

D. collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: This month, they are conducting a clean-up campaign to protect the environment around the school. They collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants.

Dịch: Trong tháng này, họ đang tiến hành một chiến dịch làm sạch để bảo vệ môi trường xung quanh trường học. Họ thu gom rác, dọn dẹp khu vực nhà vệ sinh và trồng cây.

Question 9: The musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for the students who ________ .

A. can sing and dance

B. can sing, dance, and play musical instruments

C. can write songs

D. can cook

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: If you can sing, dance or play musical instruments, the musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for you.

Dịch: Nếu bạn có thể hát, nhảy hoặc chơi nhạc cụ, câu lạc bộ âm nhạc là Heart Heartingsings chắc chắn dành cho bạn.

Question 10: Spending all the time studying is ________ .

A. unnecessary     B. necessary     C. good     D. important

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Spending all our time studying is not a good idea.

Dịch: Dành tất cả thời gian của chúng ta để nghiên cứu không phải là một ý tưởng tốt.