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Sách giáo khoa tiếng anh 11 nâng cao

Unit 12 Hobbies –

Before You Read. These are some things people often collect. Name them, then add five more things. b) Put the following activities in the right columns.- running a farm – making furniture -keeping books – traveling-keeping pets – playing computer games – planting flowers – Writing- jogging – raising poultryWork on B – es liesMake a LivingReading Text Read the extracts and do the tasks that follow.A. Before the 20th century, hobbies were something that only wealthy people had time and money to enjoy. The present-day interest in hobbies is the product of more free time for far more people, resulting from shortened working hours and greater prosperity. All hobbies involve activities, but some involve more than others. It is collecting things that is relatively passive compared to doing creative work. Whatever the activity level, all types can require high levels of expertise.B. A good coin collection is an investment and can be profitable in a number of ways. As a pastime, it provides hours of pleasure and the satisfaction of watching the collectiongrow. Moreover, coins – old, new, O O foreign, or domestic – will always be worth at least as much as the metals of which they are made, and these are often precious metals. Books aboutO coins and coin collecting, which canO usually be found in public libraries, willhelp a beginner start a collection.164 Unit 12, HobbiesC. Collecting shells is another interesting hobby. Many young collectors who take it up develop a serious interest in science as a result. It is little care that a shell collection requires. Shells, the color of which is normally permanent, last almost indefinitely without being attacked by insects. Moreover, most kinds of shells do not break easily. Large shell collections are built up by collectors’ exchanging originals or duplicates. It is only when a collection is properly labeled that it has real value. Each label must show exactly where the shells were found. Notes on tide conditions and weather might also be included.a) Answer the following questions based on extracts A & B.1. Who enjoyed hobbies before the twentieth century?2. What result do less working hours and greater prosperity bring to us?3. In what way is a good coin collection an investment?b) Work in pairs. Fill in the table with the information from extracts B & C.Kits of Olei Advanages | DiadanlageCoin collectionShell collectionc) Have you ever collected something as a hobby? If yes, what is it? If no, why not?165 Ω LISTENINGa) Work in groups. Ask and answer the following question.What do you like and don’t like doing after school?b) Listen to the talk and take notes.Andrew likes gardening.Andrew doesn’t likec) Listen to the conversation, then complete the following sentences.1. Dick looks worried because …2. Cycling is a good form of exercise because …3. Cycling in the countryside is interesting because …4. We shouldn’t do exercise too much and too quickly at the beginning because …d) Tell your partners if you like cycling. Why or why not?166Uit 12. HobbesSPEAKINGa Work in pairs.Talking about Preferences- Here are some expressions used to express preferences. Supply some more. – I likeI enjoyI don’t like- Make a list of things that young people like and don’t like doing in their free time.Examples ܓܠ- chatting on the Net paintingb) Work in pairs. Talk about your preference for one of the items in the list you’ve just made. Explain why you like it.Examples ܓܠ- I like……………. because………………… – I don’t mind………………….. because…………………..c) Swap partners. Interview your partner about his/ her hobby and report to the class. Use the following question words.What…? When…? Where…? Why…? How often…? How much…?Examples ܓܠ- What do you like doing in your free time? – When did you begin your hobby? – Why are you interested in…?167WRITING التيa) Read the following paragraph and complete the chart below.Writing about Hobbies1 My hobby is collecting stamps. My stamp collection began when I Was an 11-year-old boy. At that time, my English teacher used to 5 give out colorful pictures to Students who were good at her subject. I loved those pictures and kept them carefully in a book. in my father advised me to 10 collect stamps. Now there are over100 stamps of birds, fish, butterflies, flowers, etc., in my collection. Most of them were canceled on the first day of issue. In addition, there are also foreign stamps which I received from my pen pals in Australia, France, and the United States. To add more stamps to my15 collection, I sometimes exchange stamps with those who share the same hobby with me. What a pleasant thing to look at my beautiful stamps!Ο Π.Π.1. Writer’s hobby 12. When his hobby started3. How his hobby has been built up4. Why he had this hobby5. Writer’s feelings about his collectionb) Ask yourself or your friend(s) questions similar to the content in the chart ina); then write a paragraph about your own or your friend’s hobby.168 Unit 12. Hobbies呜 LANGUAGE FOCUSWord Study Word Derivationa) Complete the chart.encourageprosperousinclude purely wealthycreativeprofitablesatisfactoryb) Fill each blank with the correct word form from charta).1. It’s impossible to everyone.2. The air in industrial cities needs -3. My father has done a lot to me in studying.4. Durable goods cars, computers, and electrical appliances.5. Trees in this area grow well because of the soil.6. Do you know which ingredients on the packaging of processed food are helpful or harmful?7. Thank you for a afternoon.8. Please show me how to a new file.9. Some new electronic products are highly 10. He is living in a suburb.169 GrammarExamples ܓܠ- My father is interested in detective stories. -> It is my father who is interested in detective stories. (Subject focus)Cleft Sentences- A collection only has its real value when it is properly labeled. -> It is only when a collection is properly labeled that it has its real value. (Adverbial focus)Rewrite the following sentences using the structure. It is/was … that … to emphasize the underlined part of each sentence.1. I like looking at my stamp collection.2. Dogs are faithful animals.3. Jane prefers going shopping.4. Chatting on the Net will take a lot of time.5. A stamp collection requires much care.Воth. апd . Not only … but also .Examples ܓܠ- Solar energy is not only free but also inexhaustible. – Both my father and I often spend a day on the beach looking for shells.170The following sentences contain faulty parallelism. Rewrite the sentences so that the parallelism will be correctly expressed. Mr. Sayers is not only president of the National Bank but also of the Chamber of Commerce.The team both felt the satisfaction of victory and the disappointment of defeat.. In summer school, he not only studied writing but how to increasehis vocabulary.. The new clerk soon proved himself not only to be capable but also htrust worthy.. In his lecture today, Professor Hobbs both explained the causes ofthe war and what its consequences were.

 

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