- Học tốt tiếng anh 12 nâng cao
- Học Tốt Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Mới
- Giải Sách Bài Tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Mới
- Sách Giáo Viên Tiếng Anh Lớp 12
- Sách Bài Tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Nâng Cao
Before You Read. Match the pictures with the names of sports swimming water polo surfing windsurfing kayaking rowing … water-skiing 8, jet-skiing 9, diving 10, scuba diving Unit 12, water Sportsb) Work in pairs. Discuss which equipment below is needed when people S.practice each of these sport 1. a boat or watercraft 3. a life vest5. a paddle7. Skis or fins9. a ballReading Text2. a board4. an oar6. breathing apparatus … a mask or gogglesRead four precautions for safety when you practice some water sports and dothe tasks that follow.Precautions for SafetyBe sure how deep the water is before you dive. Warm your body up before plunging into the water so as to prevent cramp. Don’t swim or dive alone. Dive with your head up, arms up and extended over your head during dive. Don’t drink and dive. The effects of alcohol can be extremely dangerous in diving.Jet-skiingLearn to swim in case youfall off the watercraft.Wear a life west.Make sure the water and Weather conditions are safeBe cautious when you arenear swimmers and surfers.Stay at least 30 metersfrom other boats and personal Watercrafts.Never use a personalwatercraft if you have been drinking any amount of alcohol. Water-Skiing- Don’t water-ski when in bad weather – stop any activities when you hear or see a storm. o Stay well clear of other boats, docks, or obstacles. – Be sure there is an observer who can keep an eye on you and send messages to the driver. – Equip the boat with a rear viewmirror so that the driver can see you. – Wear a life west.Scuba DivingGet a medical examination and a swim test before learning scuba diving. Check the equipment carefully and know how it functions. Never dive alone – you may get lost or trapped in the rocks.Know local Weather conditions – don’t swim if it rains or a storm is comina. Water conducts electricity. Don’t rise too quickly to the surface. A sudden rise canea) Where are the extracts above most likely found?1481. In a newspaper.2. In a leaflet issued by the Red Cross.3. In a brochure of a tourism agency. Unit 12. Water Sportsb) Scan the extracts for the precaution tips about the 4 sports. Check the boxes.COrtect1. Avoid drinking alcohol.2. Be with a companion or helper.3. Know how to swim.4. Stay away from other boats.5. Never practice in bad Weather.6. Take a prior medical checkup.7. Wear a life west.c) Work in pairs. Discuss and answer the questions.1. Why shouldn’t people drink alcohol before practicing some sports? 2. What may happen if people stay in water when it rains or a storm iscoming?3. Why shouldn’t a scuba diver rise to the surface of the water too quickly?d) With a partner, choose one water sport and write precaution tips for it (forexample, swimming, rowing, surfing, …).QLISTENINGa) Discuss with a partner to answer the uestionS.1. What do you know about the Para Games or the Paralympics? 2. Who are their participants?149 b) You will hear an interview with Minh Ha, a new Champion in the Para Games. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).T F 1. Minh Ha’s parents are her most eager supporters during D D the sporting event. 2. Though a disabled girl, Minh Ha was quite confident the D D first moment she practiced this sport. 3. Her second coach is her father. DD 4. She is getting married next month. DDc) Listen again and complete the summary of the interview.Minh Ha has just won a gold medal in (1) . She became paralyzed because of an illness when she was (2) years old, yet she started practicing this sport only (3) years ago. Her first coach was her (4) , who used to win (5) gold medals. Her second coach has been working with her for (6) years. Minh Ha hopes to win more gold medals in the future.d) Work in groups. Discuss what you might learn from Minh Ha’s achievement.鶴 SPEAKINGa) Linda and Tom are talking about swimming and scuba diving.Expressing Opinions and PreferencesTom, which do you prefer, swimming or scuba diving?Well, I must say it’s difficult to say whether prefer scuba diving to swimming. The point is… I love them both! But if I have to make a choice, I feel that I’d rather go in for swimming. It’s cheap, and you can swim in a pool in any weather condition.150 Unit 12, Water SportsPick out the expressions Tom uses to mention his views and his preferences to complete the following table. You can add more expressions to the list.I must say … I prefer … to …b) Work with a partner. Choose two water sports and tell your partner which you prefer and why. Use the structures in a when expressing your opinions and preferences.You can talk about- COSt – equipment – Speed — safet – weather restrictions – health restrictionsExample ܓܠA: B, tell me what sports you like. B: Diving and surfing.A: Which do you prefer? B: Well, I must say I’d rather go in for diving because …WRITING لa) Choose the words in the box to complete the instructions for diving.Giving instructionsThen Next After that First FinallyHere are some steps to make a good dive., get up on the diving board, keep your feet together, and bring your toes to the end of the diving board., put one hand over the other so that your hands are pointing to the water below., bend your back with hands still on top of each other and pointing toward the water.your hands should be the first parts that touch the water and your feet the last.151b) Below are instructions for backstroke start techniques in swimming.- Put them in the correct order.- Then rewrite the instructions, using linking words (first, next, then,…) to specify the order to follow when practicing these backstroke start techniques.Example ܓܠHere are the steps for backstroke start techniques in swimming. First, …A. Enter the water. B. Keep head, body, and legs in water to increase forward speed.C. Fly head and arms into water D. Put 2 feet against the wall while raising hips above water. and hips out of water.E. Keep head between stretched F. Release hands and push arms while making the first kick. feet against the wall while moving head and shoulders forward.152 Unit 12. Water Sports) Use the cue words given under each picture to write instructions for breaststroke start techniques in swimming.Na ExampleHere are the steps for breaststroke start techniques in swimming. First,…A. stand on block, bend, B. arms bent, head forward, head down leave blockC. arms straight, body nearly horizontald) Work with a partner and choose one topic to write on.1. Write instructions for practicing a water sport. 2. Write instructions on what to prepare before practicing a water sport.153 foLANGUAGE FocusWord Study People Who Do Particular Sportsa) Use player, -er, -or, or -ist to refer to those who practice these sports.1. swimming a swimmer 2. soccer a soccer player 3. windsurfing 4. water-skiing 5. diving 6. canoeing7. jet-skiing8, cycling 9. kayaking10, tennisb) Ask and answer the questions. What do you call a person who …? 1. competes in auto racing 2. rides a motorcycle in a race 3. rows a boat 4. goes scuba diving 5. plays water poloGrammar Adverbial Phrases / Clauses of Purpose Examples ܓܠ” – Equip the boat with a rear view mirror so that in order that the driver can see you. – Warm your body up before pl ging into the in Order to to prevent cramp.a) Combine the following pairs of sentences, using so that or in order thatExample He managed to have 2 weeks off. He wanted to do canoeing in Canada. – He managed to have 2 weeks off so that he could do canoeing in Canada.154 Jack sold his car. He intended to buy a boat. The team went to bed early last night. They wanted to be alert for the … Water-skiers and jet-skiers need to learn how to swim. They may manage themselves if an accident occurs. All activities in the water should be stopped when a storm is coming.If not, players might be struck by lightning.b) Rewrite the combined sentences you have done in a) in the reduced formsif possible.Example ܓܠHe managed to have 2 weeks off in order to do canoeing in Canada.c) Choose the most suitable idea in column B to answer each question in Column A. Use So that Or in Order to in the answer.ExampleIget up early every day in ordel1۔۔۔۔۔L “4 ہے۔–1 cor I get up early every day so that I can have a swim before going to ool.1. Why do you get up early every day? 2. Why did John phone you last night? 3. Why don’t you turn up the music?4. Why do you run around the pool before swimming?5. Why do we have to keep our jet-ski at least 30 meters away from other boats?6. Why do you practice rowing sohard?a. invite me to his partyb. prevent crampc. win a gold medal in the coming SEA Gamesd. have a swim before going to schoole. (not) disturb theneighborsf. (not) crash into them155